公安民警身心健康状况的调查与分析

A Survey and Analysis on Physical and Mental Health Situation of Police Officers

对S省部分地市基层民警先后两次进行的心理普查与抽样调查显示,心理出现异常表现的民警占15.5%,突出表现在强迫、敌对、躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、偏执等方面。一半以上的民警身体形态较差,多数民警患病。年龄、婚姻状况及锻炼频次对民警生理健康水平有不同程度的影响,中青年民警的患病率是正常人群的7倍。民警的压力状态、身心疲劳状态和精神情绪状态均处于临界值。应激模型、过度肥胖、不良习惯和疾病倾向人格等是身心健康的影响因素。为此,应将个人初级预防与组织心理关怀相结合,减少应激因素,加强心理工作,促进心理健康。

The general survey of psychological health and sampling survey conducted successively among frontline police officers in some cities in S province indicate that police officers with abnormal psychological state account for 15.5% such as obsessive- compulsive disorder, somzatization, hostility, interpersonal relationship, depression and paranoia, etc. More than half of police oft]cers are in poor shape, and a majority of police officers suffer from disease. Age, marital status and physical training frequency have different degree of influence on physical health of police officers. Prevalence rate of young and middle - aged police officers is seven times the rate of normal persons. The pressure state, physical and mental fatigue state, as well as emotional state are at critical values. Stress reaction model, obesity, bad habits and disease -prone personality are important factors influencing physical and mental metal health of police officers. Therefore, we should decrease stress response factors, strengthen mental work and promote mental health by combining individual primary prevention with group psychological care.