我国节约型园林的分类及建设策略

Classification and construction strategy of the economical landscape architecture in China

改革开放以来,我国园林事业取得较快发展,城市面貌得到明显改变。但是,快速发展的同时,在环境和资源等多方面付出较大代价,对此我国提出建设节约型园林这一举措,以促进园林的可持续发展。从节约型园林的概念、进展入手,从挖潜、节土、节水、节材、环境友好等方面阐述其建设策略和未来发展趋势。

Landscaping industry in China has made remarkable achievements since the adoption of reform and opening policies, and cities have undergone significant changes. But during the rapid construction, the environment and resources also paid a high price in many ways. As a result, the concept of economical landscape architecture was proposed to promote sustainable development. Followed by the theory of economical landscape architecture and research progress, this paper discussed the construction methods and future tend based on land-efficient, soil-efficient, water-efficient, energyefficient, finance-efficient and other ones.