论王国维德育之特殊途径——美育

On WANG Guowei's Special Way of Moral Education——Aesthetic Education

在20世纪初中西方文化交融的历史趋势下,中国近现代学贯中西的杰出学者王国维融会贯通并继承古今中外的教育思想,第一个明确提出教育目的是使受教育者在德、智、体、美都全面发展。为了完成培养"完全之人物"的教育目的,王国维一再强调"美育"之目的在于培养人们高尚的审美情操,进而完成在构建"完全之人物"中的特殊教育作用。王国维这一"美育"思想启发笔者把"美育"作为"德育"的特殊途径,尝试对《中国近现代史纲要》课教学进行改革。

In the early 20th century, under the historical trend of cultcure mixing, Chinese modern and contemporary scholar WANG Guowei, mastering and continuing all the historical education thought at home and abroad,firstly made it clear that education educated in the moral, intellectual, physical and beauty, known as all-round development. To complete the educational purposes of training ＂perfect people＂, WANG Guowei repeatedly stressed that ＂Aesthetic Education＂aims to train people＇s sense of beauty and then complete the aesthetic sentiment special role in the construction of educating ＂perfect people＂, which inspired the author to attempt to reform teaching methode of the ＂Chinese Modem and Contemporary History＂,using aesthetic education as a speacil way of moral education.