论产业结构与我国地区收入差异的关系——基于30个省市自治区面板数据的实证分析

Research on the Relationship between Industrial Structure and Regional Income Inequality in China:An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of 30 Provinces,Autonomous Regions and Municipalities of China

以产业结构合理化和产业结构高度化为核心变量建立计量模型,运用2000-2011年我国大陆30个省市自治区的面板数据对地区产业结构与地区相对收入之间的关系进行实证分析。在加入贸易开放度、外商直接投资、人均GDP、失业率、城镇化率等控制变量的情形下,得到结论:产业结构对我国地区收入分配有一定的影响;产业结构越合理、越高级的地区,收入分配越均衡。因此,建议政府在进行收入分配改革的同时要注重产业结构升级。

An economic model with industrial structure rationalization and industrial structure upgra- ding as core variables is built to study the relationship between the regional industrial structure and the relative income, using a panel data of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of Chi- na from 2000 to 2011. In the case of adding the control variables of trade openness degree, foreign di- rect investment, per capita GDP, unemployment rate and urbanization rate, it is concluded that the industrial structure does have a certain effect on the regional income distribution in China. The more reasonable and more advanced the industrial structure, the income distribution is more balanced. Therefore, it is recommended that the government should focus on upgrading the industrial structure along with the reform of income distribution.