陕西作家文学想象中的河南形象——以路遥、贾平凹和陈忠实为例

The Literary Images of Henan Province in the Shaanxi writers' Works

文学文本对地域形象的塑成和传播是一个不容忽视的重要载体。对本区域内的作家而言,这是一种"自我"形象的塑造,而从域外作家的视角来看,这又是一种"他者"形象。河南人形象在不少外省作家作品中多有呈现,在三秦作家的文学实践中,突出地表现在路遥、贾平凹和陈忠实的作品中。在其文学想象里,河南人形象大致可分为两类:一类是老百姓,一类是兵匪形象。尽管作家们所塑造的地域形象是一种关于"文化他者"的幻象,是他者想象与他者书写的一种方式,并不一定是现实本身,但一定是所描写的地域人自我审视、自我反思的一面镜子。

The literature text is an important carrier of the regional image. To the writers in this area,this is a kind of ＂self＂ image,from the perspective of foreign writers,this is a ＂other＂ image. Henan people＇s image in many provinces of writers and their works are presented in the literary practice of Shanxi writers,Lu Yao,Jia Ping-wa and Chen Zhong-shi. In their works,the image of Henan can be divided into two categories：one is the common people,one is the soldiers. Although the image of the regional image created by the writers is a kind of text imagination,but it must be a mirror of self reflection and self reflection.