俄语形容词的及物性

The Physical Property of Russian Adjectives

＂及物性＂（переходность）是语言学研究的重要课题。长期以来,不同的语言学流派从各自的理论基础出发,对及物性（переходность）做了大量的研究,但是他们主要将重点放在对动词的研究或者是对句子的研究,将及物性（переходность）看作是只与动词有关的语法范畴。而实际上,形容词、甚至名词也是可以具有及物性的。文章从语义学的角度,对形容词的及物性进行研究,对＂及物性＂（переходность）作出了全新的界定,给出了形容词及物性的定义,并对及物形容词进行分类。

The“physical property”(переходность)is an important subject in the study of linguistics. For a long time,the differ-ent linguistic schools from their respective theoretical foundation, and did a lot of research about the physical properties(пе-реходность),but they mainly focus on the study of verbs or the study of sentence,and physical property(переходность)will be con-sidered grammatical category only related to the verbs. And,in fact,adjective and even noun are also can have physical properties. The article from the perspective of semantics,studies the physical properties of adjectives,has made a new definition of physical prop-erty(переходность),and has made the new definition of the adjectives,and classify transitive adjectives.