肋骨骨折患者胸腔闭式引流中的整体护理探析

Nursing works for treating rib fractures by thoracic drainage

目的:研究对肋骨骨折患者采取胸腔闭式引流的护理措施。方法:将我院160例患者随机分为观察组与对照组,两组均为80例,在两组同时接受常规护理的基础上对观察组采取基础护理、心理护理、体位护理、体征检测的整体护理措施,对比两组护理效果及康复情况。结果:观察组护理总有效率为97.5%,显著高于对照组(78.8%),对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组拔管时间[(7.2±3.2)d]与住院时间[(29.4±1.6)d]均显著低于对照组的(18.6±1.8)d、(47.6±8.4)d,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:整体护理可显著改善肋骨骨折患者胸腔闭式引流患者的心理状态,缩短拔管及住院时间,具有较高的应用价值。

Objective： To study the nursing in treating rib fractures by thoracic drainage. Methods： 160 cases were randomly divided into two groups, 80 cases in each group. The control group was treated by routine nursing; the observation group was treated by holistic nursing. Results： The total efficiency in the observation group（97.5%） was significantly higher than 78.8% in the control group, with a statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. In the observation group, extubation time [（7.2 ± 3.2） d] and hospital stay [（29.4 ± 1.6） d] were significantly lower than the control group. Difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The nursing can significantly improve mental state in patients, shorter hospitalization time, and contain higher value.