共情技术在稽留流产患者心理护理中的应用

Empathy techniqueapplication inthe mental nursing of the patients with missed abortion

目的:探讨共情技术对稽留流产患者心理干预的应用。方法:将符合研究条件的96例患者随机分为对照组48例和观察组48例。对照组予以常规心理护理,观察组联用共情技术。入院时和护理后1周,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)测量和比较护理效果。结果:入院护理1周后,观察组焦虑、抑郁得分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:稽留流产患者普遍存在焦虑和抑郁心理,运用共情技术可缓解稽留流产患者不良情绪,维护患者的身心健康。

[Objective] To discuss empathy technology application in the psychological intervention in patients w ith missed abortion. [Method]The 96 patientsmeeting the study requirements w ere randomly divided into the control group and the observation group and each group included 48 cases. The control group w as supplied routine psychological nursing,w hile the observation group w as suppliedadded empathy technology. One w eek before and afternursing,self- evaluation of anxiety scale（ SAS）,depression self rating scale（ SDS） measurement w ere used to comparethe differences betw een the tw o groups. [Result]One w eek after nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group w ere statistically low er than the control group. Thedifference w as statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. [Conclusion]Anxiety and depressionpsychology w ere w idely appeared in the patients w ith missed abortion. The bad mood of the patients couldbe alleviate andthe physical and mental health of the patients couldbe maintainedusing empathy technology.