浅谈松桃苗族“还愿”文化

A Brief Discussion on "Votive" Culture of Songtao Miao Nationality

在当今每年都有很多非物质文化不断消失的背景下,松桃苗族"还愿"文化也正在面临失传的危险。本文旨在让更多的人了解松桃"还愿"文化,同时希望大家一起来保护好这种非物质文化遗产。本文从松桃"还愿"的相关概念开始分析,涉及了"还愿"起源的民间传说、起源的客观历史背景、在人们对"愿神"的信任中传播、在人际交往中传播、"还愿"文化的传承以及对松桃苗族人的行为、心理连接、民族自尊心的影响。本文通过对这些方面的详细介绍,吸引人们对这种文化产生兴趣,使人们对这种文化有更深入了解。同时也希望能让这种文化继续得到传播和传承。

Under the background that many intangible cultures disappear every year, the ＂votive＂ culture of Songtao Miao Nationality is also faced with being lost. This paper aims to make more people know about the ＂votive＂ culture of Songtao Miao Nationality, and meanwhile hopes that everyone could work together to protect such kinds of intangible cultural heritages. This paper starts from analyzing related concepts of the ＂votive＂ culture of Songtao Miao Nationality, involving its origin, objective historical background, spread, inheritance and influence, as well as its influence on Songtao Miao people＇s behaviors, psychological connections and national self-respect. Through a detailed introduction of these aspects, this paper intends to attract people＇s attention on the culture and make people learn more about it, and more importantly, the writer hopes to help the continuous spread and inheritance of the culture.