中日女子高等教育比较研究

A Comparative Study of Women's Higher Education in China and Japan

中日两国在封建时期的女子教育具有同源性,都以中国"男尊女卑"、"男主内女主外"和"女子无才便是德"等传统思想为指导。19世纪末,日本先于中国开始发展女子高等教育,并经过多年的发展形成了自己独特的女子高等教育特点。中日两国女子高等教育发展史及其各自的特点,教育理念和教育结构均存在不同程度的差异。探讨中日女子高等教育的异同,将有助于理解我国女子教育存在的不足之处,并针对不足为发展具有中国特色的女子高等教育提出建议。

Women＇s higher education in China and Japan shares a homology with women＇s higher education in Japan during feudal period, and both of them regard Chinese traditional ideas of ＂patriarchal＂, ＂men manage external affairs while women manages the internal affairs＂, ＂illiteracy is the virtue for women＂ and other traditional ideas as their guidance. In the late 19 thcentury, Japan began to develop women＇s higher education prior to China. And after years of development, it formed its own unique characteristics of women＇s higher education. History of Women＇s Higher Education in China and Japan has their respective characteristics,and their educational philosophy and structure are different in varying degrees. Exploring the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese women＇s higher education will help us to understand the deficiencies of women＇s higher education in China, and to make recommendations for the development of women＇s higher education with Chinese characteristics.