292名女大学生痛经状况及体质影响因素分析

Analysis on the Dysmenorrhea Status of 292 Female University Students and the Factors Influencing Their Constitution

目的：了解女大学生痛经的状况,探讨有关体质影响因素,为开展具有针对性的经期保健工作提供依据。方法：对2012~2014级安徽中医药大学女生进行整群随机问卷调查,了解她们的痛经状况以及平时饮食习惯、运动习惯等影响体质的因素。结果：痛经的发生率为93.15%,其中每次月经来潮都会伴随痛经的发生率为24.32%。痛经者中喜欢冷、辣食者较多,很多学生不注意保暖,缺少运动。结论：安徽中医药大学女生痛经发生率较高,先天禀赋不足或后天摄生不足造成的体质偏颇是痛经的主要影响因素,应采取针对性的干预措施,重视和加强保健工作。

Objective： To learn about the status of female university students＇ dysmenorrhea and explore related factors influencing their constitution, so as to provide a basis for the implementation of targeted health care during menstruation. Methods： A cluster random questionnaire survey was carried out among female university students of Grade 2012~2014 in Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, in order to learn about the status of their dysmenorrhea as well as the factors influencing constitution, such as daily eating habits, exercise habits and so on. Results： The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 93.15%, and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in each menstruation was 24.32%. Most of those with dysmenorrhea like cold and spicy food, and many students don＇t pay attention to keep warm and lack exercises. Conclusion： The incidence of dysmenorrhea is high in Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, and the main influencing factor is poor constitution caused by inadequate natural endowment or inadequate acquisitus gains. We should take targeted intervention measures and attach great importance to and strengthen health care.