早产儿医院-家庭综合模式早期干预的探讨

To Explore the Hospital Family Comprehensive Mode of Early Intervention

目的探讨医院-家庭早期干预模式对早产儿运动及智能发育的影响。方法将我院2012年至2013年出生存活的早产儿随机分为两组,分别为干预组和对照组,干预组和对照组均给予常规婴幼儿保健。干预组的早产儿从首次门诊保健开始有计划有针对性的给予抚触,脾胃按摩,追视听训练,感知和运动训练等早期干预。并用20项婴儿神经运动检测量表和Gesell量表监测其发育情况。结果 1纠正年龄1岁时,干预组早产儿发育商水平明显高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。2干预组早产儿在适应性、大运动、语言和个人-社会能区分数分布在边缘水平和发育落后的例数和比例均较对照组早产儿低,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论对早产儿进行早期医院-家庭综合模式干预,对其智力和运动发育有明显促进作用。

Objective To investigate early intervention and mental development of the preterm children on the effect of the hospital-family affect patterns. Methods Children born in 2012-2013 were randomly divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, the intervention group and the control groups were given routine infant care. Preterm children in the intervention group were given to targeted massage, stomach massage, chasing audiovisual training, sports training, awareness and early intervention from their first outpatient care. And 20 infant neural motion detection and Gesell scales monitor their development situation. Results 1At the age of 1 year, developmental quotient preterm children in the intervention group were significantly higher, the difference was significant（P 〈0.05）. 2Preterm children in the intervention group adaptability, large motor, language and personal-social energy region at the edge of the horizontal distribution of scores and the number and proportion of retardation cases of preterm children were lower than in the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The early intervention of hospital-family affect patterns has its significant role in promoting mental and sports development of preterm infants.