旅游者数量与旅游环境承载力耦合关系研究

Coupling Relationships Research of Tourist Number and Tourism Environment Carrying Capacity

旅游业的快速发展、旅游需求的激增、国内假期旅游的集中及旅游资源空间分布的不均,导致旅游环境承载力与旅游者人数之间的矛盾日益突出。本文借鉴耦合理论,以旅游环境可持续承载为目标,界定了旅游者数量与旅游环境承载力耦合关系的内涵,分析了该耦合关系的特征与适用机制、形成机理与模块组成,并以河北省南戴河国际娱乐中心旅游区为例进行了实证分析。研究表明:系统内旅游环境发展状况取决于构成要素之间的匹配程度,需细化旅游者与旅游环境承载力耦合的相互作用,使耦合的机理和流程具体化。

The realities of rapid development of China＇s tourism industry,the rapid expansion of tourism demand,concentration of tourist holiday travel and the uneven spatial distribution,result in problems that negative impact of tourism activities on the environment has become increasingly prominent. Using the coupling theory,and taking the sustainable carrying of tourism environment as the objective,this paper defines the connotation of coupling relationship about tourist number and tourism environment carrying capacity,and analyzes the characteristics and application mechanism,formation mechanism and the module of coupling relationship,as well as takes Nandaihe International Amusement Centre spot as an example to analyze. The research shows that the development of the tourism environment in the system depends on the matching degree between the elements,so we should refine the interaction between the tourism and the tourism environment to make the mechanism and process of coupling concrete.