去颅骨减压术缺血性脑卒中患者气管切开率及其影响因素分析被引量：3

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摘要目的:分析去颅骨减压术缺血性脑卒中患者气管切开率及其影响因素。方法:选取2005-2014年间缺血性脑卒中患者312例,根据有无行去颅骨减压术分为手术组(148例)和未手术组(164例),计算各组的气管气开率,Logistic回归分析脑卒中后气管切开的影响因素。结果:共有55例患者实施气管切开,手术组49例实施气管切开,未手术组6例实施气管切开。总体的气管切开率为17.6%(55/312),手术组为33.1%(49/148),未手术组为3.66%(6/164),两组差异有显著性。Logistic回归分析结果显示,气管切开的发生与卒中相关性肺炎密切相关。结论:去颅骨减压术的缺血性脑卒中患者中气管切开率较高,卒中相关性肺炎是其主要影响因素。鉴于气管切开对脑卒中患者的影响,仍需对其进行更大规模的临床研究。

作者韩立影苏敏

机构地区苏州大学附属第一医院康复医学科

出处《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第23期3886-3888,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine

关键词缺血性脑卒中去颅骨减压术气管切开卒中相关性肺炎

分类号 R743.3 [医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

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