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影响脑胶质瘤患者生活质量相关因素分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 :分析影响脑胶质瘤患者生活质量的相关因素。方法 :对脑胶质瘤患者187例评估肿瘤分期、治疗方式、陪护人员、经济收入、婚姻状况等对治疗后的生活质量影响;并行logistic多元回归确定独立影响因素;比较单纯手术治疗与综合治疗(手术治疗+放疗)对治疗后生活质量的影响。结果:配偶健在的患者治疗后生活质量评分优良率(50.0%)显著高于无配偶的患者(34.8%),差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05,χ2=4.384);较高收入者(月收入〉2000元)的患者治疗后生活质量评分优良率(63.4%)显著高于较低收入者(18.6%),差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.001,χ2=38.020);有亲属陪护的患者治疗后生活质量评分优良率(54.9%)显著高于无亲属陪护者(24.3%),差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.001,χ2=17.040);临床分期为Ⅰ∽Ⅱ期的患者治疗后生活质量评分优良率(52.9%)显著高于临床分期为Ⅲ∽Ⅳ者(24.2%),差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.001,χ2=14.320);接受综合治疗的患者治疗后生活质量评分优良率(59.1%)显著高于仅接受手术治疗的患者(28.3%),差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.001,χ2=18.060)。Logistic多元回归分析,发现较高收入、亲属陪护、早期肿瘤(TNMⅠ∽Ⅱ期)以及综合治疗为影响胶质瘤患者生活质量的独立影响因素,与生活质量成正相关。结论:早期肿瘤、采用综合治疗、加强亲属关怀、宽裕的经济状况是胶质瘤患者生活质量的积极影响因素。
作者 施伟华
出处 《交通医学》 2015年第5期515-516,共2页 Medical Journal of Communications
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