被颠覆的文本语境——莫言小说语言的错位链接

Overthrown Textual Context——Links of Language Misplacement in Mo Yan's Novel

由语言错位建构出被颠覆的小说文本语境,是莫言体现独特艺术构思的策略。他打破了语言规律,创造出充满颠覆意味的小说文本语境。错位中生成了独特的辞格,他以超乎常人的构思,使辞格运用呈现出纷繁复杂的状态。错位打破了逻辑链的关联,呈现出一种无理状态。但语境等其他因素的参与,却能使本不合理合规的语言现象具有了内在的合理性,并衍生出审美信息。莫言变幻的叙事视角使叙事对象呈现出一种交替错落,以奇异的叙事视角转换制造变幻多端的小说故事情节,构成让人眼花缭乱的文本语境。

The overthrown textual context created by language misplacement on purpose is the strategy adopted by Mo Yan to incarnate his unique artistic conception. Mo Yan goes against the language rules and brings about the overthrown fiction textual context. His unique application of figures of speech generated in language misplacement presents a great diversity, which is also a manifestation of his extraordinary conception. Misplacement breaks the logical link so as to present an irrational state. However, the involvement of factors in textual context makes illogical language have its inherent rationality and derives aesthetic messages from it. Mo Yan＇ s changing narrative perspective enables character of narration to take on an alternating state and creates the astonishing diversity of plot of novel and fantastic textual context.