中国传统皮影艺术在数字化动画中的应用与发展

The application and development of the traditional China Shadow Art in digital animation

中国皮影艺术作为传统文化中重要的不可缺少的组成部分,在传承中国古老的历史文化上起到了至关重要的作用.但是伴随着现代文化艺术的蓬勃发展以及传统皮影艺术本身创作和表演上要求极高,近年来,传统的皮影艺术已经失去了往日的生机,面临消亡.在数字化时代到来的今天,计算机动画技术的发展给中国传统皮影艺术带来了新的曙光.首先,分析了传统中国皮影艺术的特点;其次,从皮影艺术与二维动画到皮影艺术与三维动画的结合进行了深入的论述;最后,利用关键帧技术实现了传统皮影人物模型的三维仿真.从传统艺术表现手法到当代动画新形式,充分证明了皮影艺术与数字化技术结合在技术运用和艺术表现上的可行性.

As one of the indispensable parts of China traditional culture,China Shadow Art plays an important role in inheriting old history and culture of China.But in recent years,the traditional shadow has lost its vitality for the developing of modern art,and also for the difficulties of the creation and showing of the China Shadow itself.While today is a period of digital technology,computer animation takes new opportunities to China Shadow Art.In this paper the characteristic of China Shadow Art is analyzed,and the combination of shadow and 2D and 3D computer animation is discussed deeply.The technology of key frame is adopted to implement 3D simulation of traditional shadow figures.The combination of China Shadow Art and digital technology is proved to be feasible from the traditional art expression to the new type of the modern animation.