大连“渔人码头”特色街区的文化价值形成研究

Research on the culture value's formation of Dalian“Fisherman's Wharf”

当代消费场所已成为了一种空间商品,使得消费者通过消费体验获得文化价值,从而具备了文化商品的属性.通过运用"第三空间"理论,采用质性研究法,探讨大连"渔人码头"特色街区作为空间商品的文化价值实现过程.结果得出,当代空间商品的文化价值体现为文化的工具理性价值与符号价值的共存.根据消费者地方性文化的社会"在场"与"非在场"身份,表现出对文化价值判断的差异.其中,消费者对符号价值的需求,将导致体现商品市场范围的文化消费空间,由文化的地方性限定的物理空间,转变为由消费者共同的文化消费结成的关系空间,这种关系空间削弱了地方性文化障碍对物理空间的限定.表明在全球化背景下,符号创新更有利于文化商品市场范围在地缘空间上的扩大.

Consumption places have become a space commodity in contemporary.Consumers get cultural value through the consumer experience.The cultural value forming process of Dalian ＂Fisherman＇s Wharf＂is studied based on the third space theory.The result shows that contemporary cultural commodities include instrumental value and symbolic value.The judgment of value depends on the consumer＇s social＂presence＂and＂absence＂identity.Consumer demand for the symbolic value,make the cultural consumption space which limited by the local culture in the past,into the space which is composed of common cultural consumption.This cultural consumption space has no geographical boundaries,so the symbol value is more conductive to the expansion of commodity market scope.