遭遇发展的村落共同体：以贵州雷山县上郎德苗寨为例

When Village Community Encountered Development:A Case Study of Shanglangde Miao Village in Guizhou Province

中国乡村面临的最大变化就是遭遇前所未有的发展,基于发展主义的思路忽视了社会的视野。上郎德苗寨"工分制"旅游发展模式坚持村民共同参与、共同分享旅游发展红利的原则,这一制度设计在激发村民参与积极性的同时,也保证了旅游产品的原生性。工分制的郎德模式是建立在苗族集体行动的文化逻辑之上的,具有坚实的社会基础;也为郎德村落共同体的建设提供了经济基础。鉴于郎德模式,中国乡村建设需要保卫村落共同体,开启以社会建设为中心的乡村发展之路。

Based on the fact that developmentalist thinking ignored the social element,it was encountering unprecedented development becoming the biggest challenge that the rural China faced. The＂work-point＂wage and income distribution system in Shanglangde Miao Village insisted principles involving joint-participating and joint-sharing the tourism development dividend. The idea above not only stimulated the initiative of villages＇ participation,but also maintain the natural quality of local tourism products. The Langde Work-point Model,which was built based on the cultural logic of the Miao nationality collective action,contained a solid social foundation. Moreover,it was this system provided larger economic foundation for its rural community construction. Therefore,the rural construction in China asks for rugged protection on the village community and finding the development path focused on social construction.