海明威《永别了,武器》主人公亨利的心路历程解析

On the Inner Experience of Henry, Protagonist in A Farewell to Arms by Hemingway

海明威《永别了,武器》借主人公弗雷德里克·亨利在战争前后心路历程的发展变化反映了战争给一代人造成的精神创伤。从亨利不同生活阶段对战争、爱情和人生的不同认识可梳理出亨利完整的心理流变过程,即从参战前的激情与幻想到参战后内心的迷惘与不介入战争的态度,再到告别战争后表象的平静与内心的觉醒这一过程,并在此基础上用存在主义哲学深入剖析亨利心路历程的复杂性、多变性。

The inner experience, before and after World War I, of Frederick Henry, protagonist in A Farewell to Arms by Earnest Hemingway , reflected the psychological trauma the war had brought to the generation of that age. Henry＇s complete psychological process was analyzed in his different understandings of war, love and life in different periods of life：He was full of passion and dream before joining in the war, perplexed at the war and unwilling to take part in it during the war, and peaceful apparently but awake innerly after the war. And on this basis the complication and changefulness of Henry＇s inner experience were deeply analyzed in the prospective of existentialist philosophy.