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湖北武汉地区糖尿病患者足部危险因素与护理现状调查 被引量:4

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摘要 目的了解胼胝等危险因素对糖尿病患者足部溃疡的影响以及足部护理的现状。方法采用匿名问卷调查方式对武汉市住院糖尿病患者的足部溃疡、足部溃疡有关的胼胝、嵌甲症等危险因素,以及医务人员足部护理情况进行调查。结果共调查来自15家医院的210例住院糖尿病患者,足部溃疡总患病率为16.4%,且随着糖尿病病程的增加而增加,不同病程患者足部溃疡患病率差异有统计学意义(2=10.242,P=0.001);有48.6%的患者有足部胼胝,30.8%的患者有嵌甲症,不同病程糖尿病患者足部胼胝、嵌甲症发生率差异无统计学意义(2=0.682、0.787,P=0.409、0.375)。有1.45%的患者接受过医务人员提供的去除胼胝的服务,有11.11%的患者曾接受过医务人员帮助处理伤口,不同病程患者接受服务的比例差异无统计学意义;医师帮助处理伤口的比例高于去除胼胝的比例。结论糖尿病患者足病发生率高,得到专业医务人员处理的比例低,急需要提高预防和处理高危的糖尿病足病服务能力。
出处 《中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2015年第5期38-39,共2页 Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献16

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