老年高血压危象的急诊急救和其改进措施

目的分析老年高血压危象的急诊急救和改进治疗措施。方法回顾性分析100例老年高血压危象患者的资料,分为观察组和对照组,各50例对比分析急救前后患者血压、血糖等指标的变化以及不同急救方法的急救总有效率。结果急救后,观察组患者的急救总有效率90%与对照组的74%对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后并发症发生率与死亡率分别为8.0%和6.0%,与对照组的32.0%和20.0%比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);急救后2组患者血压、血糖等指标有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于老年人高血压患者进行积极的健康治疗,引导在发生高血压危象时采取及时入院进行急救,并给予急速平稳血压和预防脑水肿现象的临床治疗措施,有效地保证治疗患者的生命安全。

Objective To analyze the elderly hypertensive crisis emergency emergency treatment measures and improvement. Methods Retrospective analysis data were 100 elderly hypertensive crisis patients, divided into the observation group and the control group, comparative analysis before and after the emergency patients with blood pressure, blood glucose and other indicators of change and different emergency methods of first aid efficiency. Results The total effective rate was 90% in the observation group and two in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality in the observation group were 8.0% and 6.0%, respectively, compared with the control group （32.0% and 20.0%）, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; the two groups of patients with blood pressure, blood glucose and other indicators were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion In elderly patients with hypertension were positive health treatment, in a hypertensive crisis take timely admission first aid guide, and give the clinical treatment of rapid and stable blood pressure and prevention of brain edema phenomenon, effectively ensure the life safety of patients.