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经后内侧或后外侧入路治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨后内侧或后外侧入路内固定治疗胫骨平台后侧骨折的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取经后内侧或后外侧入路内固定治疗且病案资料完整的23例胫骨平台后侧骨折患者进行回顾性分析。14例患者给予后外侧入路治疗,9例给予后内侧入路治疗。辅以前侧入路行钢板螺钉内固定。结果患者手术时间99~162 min,平均手术时间(121.3±32.2)min,术中无输血,住院时间17~31 d,平均住院时间(22.1±3.6)d,无明显的并发症。本组随访3~16个月,平均(11.1±2.6)个月,随访期间未发现骨折不愈合、膝关节不稳、内固定松动或断裂及深静脉血栓等并发症。所有患者均达到临床愈合,愈合时间愈合时间8~16周,平均(10.3±1.8)周。HSS评分平均(85.7±6.8)分,优17例,良6例。后外侧入路5例关节活动范围0°~135°,后内侧入路3例关节活动范围0°~130°。结论胫骨平台骨折表现为以后侧为主时,应选择后外侧或后内侧手术入路,于直视下进行复位及固定,便于操作,术后近期疗效满意。
出处 《当代医学》 2015年第36期63-64,共2页 Contemporary Medicine
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