关于工科专业创新创业教育的思考与实践

Some Thinking and Practice on Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Engineering Specialty

创新创业教育的实质是增强学生的创新精神和实践能力。高校工科专业开展创新创业教育,必须针对国内高校创新创业教育的现状、存在的主要问题,结合工科专业的学科特点,从更新教育理念、完善课程体系、加强师资队伍建设、改革教学方法和评价方式、强化创新创业实践教学和学生创新性活动指导、加强校企合作提高社会实践活动质量、促进创新创业教育与专业教育有机融合等方面提出对策。本文结合电气工程及其自动化专业的工程教育认证,以面向工程为导向、以项目驱动为手段、以能力培养为核心、以全面发展为目标,推进工科专业教学改革,积极探索创新创业教育可持续发展的新模式。

The essence of innovation and entrepreneurship is to enhance the students＇ innovative spirit and practical capacity. To take the innovation and entrepreneurship education for engineering specialty in university, the current situation and existing problems in the field both home and abroad have to be considered. Thereby countermeasures have to base on renewing teaching thought, perfecting curriculum system, strengthening the construction of teachers, reforming teaching methodology and evaluation models, intensifying practice teaching and guideline in activity, improving college-enterprise cooperation to promote the quality of social practice, advancing the organic integration between innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education. This paper explores the new model in sustainable development innovation and entrepreneurship with considering the reform in engineering specialty education and a case study in engineering education certification of e!ectronical engineering and automation.