生态环境现状调查方法比较、选择与应用——以新疆金山金矿矿区生态现状调查为例

The Comparison,Selection and Application of the Investigation Methods on the Current Ecologic Environment Status——A case study on the current ecological status of Jinshan gold mine,Xinjiang,China

生态现状调查是生态现状评价、影响预测的基础。如何选用科学、高效的调查方法成为摸清生态环境现状的重要手段。本文在综合比较分析主要生态现状调查方法的基础上,提出了选择调查方法的基本原则,为科学、客观地掌握生态环境现状提供了技术支撑。通过实例分析得出,合理选择生态现状调查方法,综合运用各种调查方法的优点,对全面、客观掌握调查区的生态现状具有高效、省时、省力等优点,为生态现状评价、影响预测奠定了坚实的基础。

The current ecological status survey is the basis for the current ecological status evaluation and impact prediction. How to select scientific and efficient investigation methods has become an important means to clearly understand the current ecological status. Based on the comprehensive comparison and analysis of investigation methods, the basic principles of selecting survey methods are proposed in the paper to provide the technical support for scientific, objective and fair control of ecological environment. Through some case analysis, the paper has thereinafter drawn the conclusions： The rational selection of the ecological status investigation methods and the comprehensive use of various research methods, have an advantages of efficient, time saving, labor saving and so on for comprehensive and objective mastering ecological status of the survey area, laying a solid foundation for the current ecological status evaluation and impact prediction.