浅析古代蹴鞠组织的特征——基于《蹴鞠谱》的研究

The Characteristics of the Cuju Organization——Based on the Research of "Cuju Spectrum"

以《蹴鞠谱》为研究对象,采用文献资料、专家访谈等研究方法,对古代蹴鞠组织的特征进行了较为系统的归纳和揭示.研究表明:古代蹴鞠组织以道教人物为祖师,以儒家思想为典范,具有严格的制度和分工,特殊的参与群体等特征,并发现古代蹴鞠组织并不是一个面向大众的非盈利组织,而是一个建立在金钱交换、有偿服务的高档消费场所,社会消费趋向的转变,也是推动古代蹴鞠走向消亡的重要原因之一.

We study the characteristics of the Cuju organization through the methods of literature and expert interview. Research shows that： the Cuju organization takes the Taoism character as the founder, and takes Confucianism as the model. It has strict rules and division of labor, and special participant. The Cuju organization is not a public non-profit organization, but a special consumer group because only the money exchange, paid services can participate. When the orientation of the social consumption change and the consumer relationship removes, the Cuju organization will soon decline. This is the one reason why the Cuju die.