论吕思勉思想之变迁

On the Changes in Lv Simian's Thoughts

吕思勉生活在社会政治裂变转型的时代,不同时期社会环境的变换、文化知识的积淀、人生阅历的增加都影响着吕思勉的思想,支配着他的身心,吕思勉虽受旧学教育但不固守传统,注重对新知识、新思想的吸收,在思想上有着与时俱进的时代性,"人心之欣戚,岂不以其境哉"可谓是对其思想变化的映照,纵观其一生,思想随时代的变化历经了三次变迁:第一个时期信康梁之说向往大同;第二个时期服膺法家,倡言改善政治;第三个时期服膺马克思主义如获人生指南。

Lv Simian lived in an era of social and political transformation. The transformation of social environment, the accumulation of his cultural knowledge and the increase of his life experience in different periods all exert influences on Lv Simian＇s thoughts, dominating his body and mind. Although Lv Simian received old education, he didn＇t stick to tradition and paid attention to the absorption of new knowledge and new ideas. Therefore, his thoughts could advance with the times. That ＂one＇s state of mind changes with the circumstances＂ reflects the changes in his thoughts. Throughout his life, his thoughts changed three times with the development of the era. In the first period, he believed in the ideas of Kang and Liang and yearned for great harmony; in the second period, he believed in Legalism and advocated better politics; in the third period, he believed in Marxism and regarded it as a life handbook.