刍议发展基金使用权的取得及其行使——对演出合同纠纷案的评析

On the Acquisition and Exercise of the Right to Use the Development Fund——Comment on the Performance Contract Disputes

从经济学角度分析,基金是指为了某种目的而设立的具有一定数量的资金,通常情况指的是证券投资基金。资金应如何使用,应由谁支配决定的问题,双方有约定的应按其约定执行,未有约定的应双方协商解决,协商不成的,应由该资金的使用权人支配决定。补充合同漏洞时,一般情况下,有任意性规范的,适用任意性规范补充;如果没有任意性规范,则通过补充的合同解释方法,对合同漏洞进行解释说明;在特殊情况下,补充的合同解释可以优先于任意性规范加以适用。

From an economic perspective, the fund refers to a certain amount of money established for some purpose. Normally it refers to the securities investment fund. In accordance with the general understanding, development funds generally can be understood as a certain amount of money supplied for the future develop- ment of the players who achieved champion. So the two parties should implement it in accordance with the provisions of the agreement on how the funds should be used and who should govern the funds. If the issues are not included in the agreement, the two parties should negotiate. If the negotiation fails, the people with fight to use the funds make the decision. Under normal circumstances, if there are arbitrary norms, the arbi- trary norms should be applied; if there are no arbitrary norms, solutions should be interpreted in the supple-mentary contract; In special circumstances, the supplementary contract interpretation can be applied prior to the arbitrary norms.