私法视野下自然人权利压抑与解放的人文主义思考

Humanistic Considerations on the Oppression and Liberation of Natural Person's Rights with the View of Private Law

现代民法并非一成不变的静态系统,而是在动态中实现对人的保护。人文主义精神即把人作为评判一切的标准,乃至一切行为的出发点及归宿。市场经济条件下,私法领域存在着大量侵犯自然人权利的法律规范及各种制度设计,对这些规范和制度进行评价的标准应当是人文主义精神。在私法领域以人文主义精神反思压抑自然人权利实现的各种法律规范和制度设计,旨在使其符合人文主义的价值取向,以保障自然人权利的实现。

Modern civil law is not a static system but dynamically realizing protection on people. According to humanistic spirit, man is the standard to judge everything as well as the starting point and destination of all behaviors. Under the condition of market economy, there are lots of legal regulations and various systems violating natural person＇s rights in the field of private law. The standard to evaluate these regulations and systems should be humanistic spirit. In the field of private law, we should make humanistic considerations on the legal regulations and systems oppressing the realization of natural person＇s rights, making them fit for humanistic value orientation, so as to make sure that natural person＇s rights can be realized.