论吕碧城的生命意识

Discussion on Lv Bicheng's Life Awareness

动荡的时局和早年的家难促使吕碧城开始探索生命价值。从热衷仕途到迷失道教到佛教救世。儒家入世精神始终为主导力量。生命意识在其诗词中有独特的呈现方式:以大量的时间意象抒发悼时之悲;以外物对时间之流的强行介入以及由此产生的情感突转的结构方式表现对死亡的恐惧;通过仙界和人间的时空对照,从不同维度思考世间及人生的苦难;此外,曲折中上升的生命价值探索之路则以从生命层面向宇宙层面的提升与遗憾呈现出来。

The disaster of the family and turbulent times made Lv Bicheng begin to find the value of her life. Firstly, she had great interest in the official career, and then she lost her way in the Taoism and chose the Buddhism finally. The Confucianism was played as the dominant force in the road of finding her life value. In her poems, the life awareness presented in special approaches： firstly, a large number of imageries of time was used to present the loss of time; Secondly, the sudden intervention from outside world and the sudden structure in her poems expressed her fear of death; comparing the time and space of the paradise and the reality, she stood on different angles to think the misery of life. In addition, the exploring road of her value of life was also presented by the disappointment of the promotion from the life level to the universal level.