唐宋文人代书诗的诗学价值与文化考察

On Poetic Values and Cultural Investigation of Poetry Which Replaces Letters in the Tang and Song Dynasties

以诗代书的现象在唐宋时期开始增多并成为文人之间诗歌往来的一种常态,究其原因,代书诗承载了文人诗艺竞争与切磋的功能,展现了文人之间的诗歌交际中的逞才面貌,是唐宋文人诗歌交流的缩影和诗学观念的体现;馈赠、邀约类的代书诗相比书信更在实际交际效果之外增添了情趣;代书诗相对于书信更具有"宣心写妙"的功能,是诗歌价值的具体体现之一。代书诗是伴随唐宋邮驿状况的发展而发展的,是唐宋时代邮驿文化的侧面展现。

The phenomenon of writing poetry instead of letters was rising and becoming the normal behavior of poetry communication between literati in the Tang and Song dynasties. The reason why poems replaced letters bore the funetion of literati＇s competition and learning poems skill one other,showed literati displaying talent in their poetry eommunieation,was miniature of literati＇s poem exchanges and reflection of their poetic ideas in the Tang and Song dynasties. Compared to letters, poems of donation and invitation had more interests besides communication effect; Poetry which replaces letters was more successful in expressing feelings and describing wonderful experience, and is one of the specific representation of poetic values. Along with development of postal status, poetry which replaces letters exhibited postal culture in the Tang and Song dynasties.