1846—1919年西方人在康藏活动之基本认识

A Basic Understanding of Westerner Activities in Kham Tibetan Community in 1846-1919

根据2006年以来在国内外发掘的各种图像与文献等原始史料,在借鉴前人研究成果与自己的研究基础上,对1846—1919年西方人在康藏活动提出了六点基本认识,即该时期西方人进入康藏地区有三大原因,该时期是西方对康藏地区的"发现"时期,该时期是西方对康藏地区的介绍与重要认知时期,该时期是东、西方文化在康藏相遇、碰撞、交流、交融的时期,该时期是西方现代科技与文教医疗开始引入康藏的时期,该时期引发了康藏地区东、西方文化互为竞争之势态。这对在世界视野下研究近代康藏史与东西方文化的互动具有学术意义。

Based on previous research results of other scholar, by utilizing various historical images and literature obtained in China and abroad since 2006, this paper presents six points about the author＇s basic understanding of Westemer activities in Kham Tibetan Community from 1846-1919. It has found that there are three major reasons why Westerners entered Kham Tibetan Community in this period of time; Westerners ＂discovered＂ Eastern Tibet in this period of time; Kham Tibetan Community was introduced to the Western world and the knowledge about it was accumulated in this period;Eastern and Western cultures encountered, conflicted,communicated and fused in Kham Tibetan Community in this period; modem Westem science, technology,culture,education and medicine were introduced to Kham Tibetan Community in this period; competition between Eastern and Westem cultures was triggered in Kham Tibetan Community in this period. The study is of academic significance to the researchers on the modem Tibetan history in the perspective of the world and on the Eastern-Western cultural interaction.