当代中国文化语境中的20世纪俄罗斯文学——以国内学界对高尔基的评价为例

20^(th) Century's Russian Literature in the Cultural Context of Contemporary China:Take Domestic Criticism and Evaluation on Maxim Gorky as an Example

在中国当代文化语境中,学界及一般读者对俄罗斯文学、特别是20世纪俄罗斯文学的评价发生了明显的变化,其中对于高尔基及其作品的评价,研究者们所持各种观点的分歧尤其引人注目,显示出三种不同的思路与取向。对这些不同观点进行考察和分析,对于我们反思俄罗斯文学在中国的接受历程,总结文学接受的历史经验,具有不容忽视的意义。

In the cultural context of contemporary China, scholars as well as ordinary readers＇ evaluation on Russian literature, especially that of the 20th century, has witnessed obvious change. And the researchers＇ opinions and divergences concerning the evaluation of Maxim Gorky are particularly remarkable, demonstrated in three different approaches. Investigating and analyzing these different opinions is significant for us to retro- spect the process of Russian literature＇ s reception in China, and to sum up the experience of literary reception in general.