英语母语者汉语口语水平发展研究

The Oral Chinese Language Development of Native English Speakers

为探讨英语母语者汉语口语水平,以45名汉语学习者为被试,通过看图说话对汉语口语产出的流利性、准确性、复杂性进行测查,采用方差分析和相关分析方法进行统计分析。结果表明:(1)随着学习者汉语水平的提高,口语流利性发展显著;准确性与句法复杂性发展缓慢;词汇复杂性发展不显著。(2)口语流利性与复杂性之间存在补偿现象。

The oral Chinese language level of 45 native English speakers irom 3 different Chinese levers was investigated. The task of picture narrating was presented. Results show that ： The three speech indexes in Oral Chinese did not develop at the same speed and were not balanced. Oral fluency improved . Lexical complexity was not improved while oral accuracy and syntactic complexity developed slowly. There exists compensatory between the fluency and complexity of speech.