麻疹患儿家长麻疹相关知识调查

Measles Related knowledge Survey on Parents Measles

目的探讨麻疹患儿家长对麻疹相关知识的知晓水平。方法采用问卷调查法对某市人民医院感染性疾病科收治的374例麻疹患儿的家长进行麻疹相关知识调查。不同特征家长知识得分比较采用方差分析,知识得分多因素分析行多重线性回归分析。结果家长麻疹相关知识得分平均(9.85±3.17)分。不同年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、照护患儿年龄、人口流动情况、照顾类型的家长麻疹相关知识得分比较,P<0.05,有显著性差异;多重线性回归分析结果显示文化程度、职业、性别、人口流动情况,照顾类型与知识得分关系密切。结论家长麻疹相关知识知晓水平较低。宣教方法适用群体特征,对兼多特征者倾斜宣教力度,从而改善健康行为,达到彻底消灭麻疹疫情的目的。

Objective To investigate the measles parents to know the level of measles related knowledge. Methods To invest measles related knowledge about 374 parents from A certain hospital infectious diseases department by questionnaire. Different characteristics of the parents knowledge score compared using analysis of variance, the knowledge score multi- factor analysis of multiple linear regression analysis. Results Parents measles knowledge score average（9.85-3.17）. Different age, gender, educational level, occupation, care for children with age, population flows, to take care of the type of parents measles knowledge score difference was statistically significant, P 〈0.05; multiple linear regression analysis results show that the level of education, occupation, gender, population flows, to take care of the type and closely related to the knowledge score. Conclusion Parents measles related knowledge level is low. To strengthen the propaganda and education about patients＇ parents in order to improve health behaviors, achieve the goal of completely eliminate measles outbreaks.