论我国城镇化进程中传统村落的消失与保护

A discussion on the protection and disappearance of traditional village during the process of urbanization

随着城镇化进程不断推进,农村劳动力逐渐向城市和城镇转移。在此过程中,传统村庄人口数量锐减,老龄人口与未成年人口占据了村庄人口的主要部分。即使这样,在农村剩余人口中,绝大多数未成年人有着强烈的进城意愿。因此,传统村落将面临人口数量逐渐减少,结构老龄化问题。长此以往,一些地区出现了传统村落的消失。传统村落承载着独特的民族文化与优秀文明,如果任其消亡,可能导致众多非物质文化的丢失与遗弃,在不断推进城镇化建设过程中,对传统村落承载的历史传统文化应有选择地进行继承和发展。

Along with the urbanization progress, the rural labors gradually transfer to the cities and towns. In the process, the population of the traditional village has dropped rapidly; elderly population and young population occupy the main part of the village population. Even so, the vast majority of the rural surplus population has a common strong desire to live in the city or town. Therefore, in the long term, the traditional village will still face a further reduction in the number of population and structure aging problem. If things go on like this, it will be inevitable that some areas of the traditional villages will disappear from us. Many of the traditional villages in China long contained a unique national culture and excellent civilization. If we let any of them disappear without any measurement, it may result in the loss of many non-material cultures. Development is not equivalent to abandon all the past, human social progress and development is always based on the essence of the inheritance and development of traditional culture. In the process of promoting the construction of urbanization, we should inherit and develop the traditional culture of the traditional village.