摘要
农民工的弱势地位本质上在于人力资本的欠缺,突出表现为受教育年限少、学历水平低、技能职业素质差、学习能力偏弱。"民工荒"与"技工荒"同时共存,充分反映了我国熟练技能型农民工严重供给不足。大力促进农民工职业技能培训,有助于支撑产业结构转型升级与实现中华民族全面复兴,有助于农民工群体在城市稳定就业及落户城市,有助于发扬中国传统匠人精神,壮大现代产业工人队伍,促进实现"中国精造"、"中国创造",有助于消除阶层间社会排斥,实现社会整合与社会团结。为了大力促进农民工职业技能培训,必须坚持政府主导,加大专项培训资金投入,实施精细化管理,采用多种培训模式,分类分层次分阶段培训。另外,加强信息化平台建设,实现信息资源有效整合与合理分享,使农民工方便、快捷获取职业技能培训信息。对培训机构增能,加强教师队伍建设,保证培训效果,实现培训与就业的正向积极促进作用。
The weak position of rural migrant workers in essence is the lack of human capital, especially for the education of less, low level of education, skills, professional quality is poor, weak ability to learn."Labor shortage" and "skilled worker shortage" coexist at the same time, fully reflects the serious shortage skilled skilled migrant workers in our country.Vigorously promote the peasant workers' vocational skills training, to help support the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and realize the comprehensive rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, help migrant workers stable employment in the city and settled in the city, will help carry forward Chinese traditional spirit, craftsmen modern industrial workers, promote the realization of "'China", "China to create", help to eliminate social exclusion between classes, realizes the social integration and social solidarity.In order to vigorously promote the peasant workers' vocational skills training, must adhere to government-led, increase special training funds, and detailed management, adopt various training modes, hierarchical classification training in stages.In addition, to strengthen the construction of information platform, realize the effective integration and reasonable sharing information resources, makes the migrant workers is convenient, quick access to vocational skills training information. Energized to training institutions, to strengthen the construction of teachers' team, ensure the training effect, to realize the positive role of training and employment.
出处
《未来与发展》
2015年第12期104-108,共5页
Future and Development
基金
流动人口管理服务对策研究’2012年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(12JZD022)
现阶段我国转变经济发展方式的社会政策研究
国家哲学社会科学基金2011年度重点项目(11ASH009)
关键词
农民工
职业技能培训
弱势群体
受教育权
产业结构转型升级
peasant-worker, vocational skills training, vulnerable groups, right to education, the transforma-tion and upgrading of industrial structure