人文关怀护理对直肠癌结肠造瘘口患者围手术期自我护理能力的影响

The Effect of Humanistic Care on the Self-care Ability of Patients With Rectal Cancer in the Perioperative Period

目的探讨针对直肠癌结肠造瘘口患者在围手术期给予人文关怀护理后,对患者自我护理能力产生的影响。方法选取我院2012年12月~2014年12月直肠癌结肠造瘘口患者100例。通过随机数表法完成直肠癌结肠造瘘口患者的随机分组。C2组（对照组50例）：临床选择常规护理的方法 ;C1组（观察组50例）：临床选择常规护理＋人文关怀护理的方法 ;对比两组直肠癌结肠造瘘口患者在自我护理管理能力评分方面存在的差异。结果两组患者完成护理后,在自我护理管理能力方面,C1组优于C2组患者（P〈0.05）。结论针对直肠癌结肠造瘘口患者,于围手术期给予人文关怀护理干预,患者的自我护理能力提高。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing care on self-care ability of patients with rectal cancer who were treated with human care in the perioperative period. Methods 100 cases of patients with rectal cancer in our hospital from December 2012 to December 2014 were selected. Randomly divided into two groups by random number table method of colostomy patients. Group C2（control group,50 cases）using conventional nursing method. C1 group（observation group,50 cases）using conventional care and nursing care of patients with human care,then compared with two groups of patients with rectal cancer in the ability to self care management. Results In the two groups of patients after the completion of the nursing,the C1 group was superior to the C2 group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the patients with rectal cancer were treated with nursing intervention,and the patients＇ self-care ability was improved.