摘要
卒中后疲劳是独立于抑郁的常见症状,可能与社会心理及生物学因素均有关,它严重影响患者的临床康复与生存质量。因此,加强对患者的健康教育,密切观察及时发现卒中后疲劳至关重要。目前,临床以非药物治疗手段为主,包括正念减压治疗、正念认知治疗、认知分级活动训练等。该文介绍了卒中后疲劳的概念、分类、诊断标准及评估工具,概括了卒中后疲劳的发生率及其对预后的不利影响、心理社会学相关因素以及临床干预。
Poststroke fatigue（ Po SF） is a common problem independent of depression in stroke survivors,which may be related to both psychosocial and biological factors. Po SF seriously affected the rehabilitation and quality of life of the patients. Therefore,it is essential to strengthen health education for patients,closely observe and diagnose Po SF in time. At present,non-drug therapy is the main method,such as mindfulness-based stress reduction,mindfulness-based cognitive therapy,cognitive and graded activity training and so on. Here is to introduce the concept,types,diagnostic criteria and assessment tools of Po SF. and summarize the prevalence,its negative effect on prognosis,psychosocial factors and clinical interventions of Po SF.
出处
《医学综述》
2015年第24期4494-4496,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
卒中
疲劳
康复
心理社会
Stroke
Fatigue
Rehabilitation
Psychosocial
