河北省平原地区农村垃圾现状调查及处理模式探究

Status Survey on Rural Garbage and Research on Its Treatment Patterns in Plain Areas of Hebei

通过问卷调查的方法,对河北省平原地区10个地级市的29个县的69个村垃圾产生特点及组分特性进行了调查分析,并探究了农村垃圾的处理模式。结果表明：河北省垃圾日人均产生量介于0.38~1.19kg/（人·d）之间,平均值为0.78kg/（人·d）;各垃圾成分大小依次为：厨余〉灰渣〉塑料〉其他〉纸类〉布类〉玻璃〉金属;邯郸、张家口、邢台3个地区的人均垃圾产生量较高,高于全国平均水平,廊坊和唐山两地的农村垃圾产生量较低,均低于0.40kg/（人·d）;石家庄、廊坊、秦皇岛、唐山等地农村生活垃圾的厨余含量较高,均在44%以上,张家口和承德农村地区生活垃圾厨余含量较低,在30%左右。

Based on the questionnaire survey of rural environment pollution problem in 69 villagesof 29 counties in 10 cities of Hebei province, the articleinvestigates the garbage＇s generation charactersand fractional charaeteristieand analyzes the processing mode of rural garbage. The results show that the daily individual output of garbage in Hebei province is between 0.38 and 1. 19 kg/（p · d）, and the average value is 0.78 kg/（p ·d）. The content of components in the garbagefollows the descending order of＂ kitchen〉 ash 〉 plastic 〉other 〉 paper 〉 cloth. 〉 glass〉 metal＂. The individual output of garbage in Handan, Zhangjiakou and Xingtai is higher than the average value of national standard, while that in Langfang and Tangshan is lower, which is less than 0.40 kg/ （p · d）. The contents of kitchen waste in Shijiazhuang, Langfang, Qinhuangdao and Tangshan are relatively high, which are more than 44 %. But thecontents of kitchen wastein Zhangjiakou and Chengde are lower, which are at around 30%.