基因检测技术的应用及国内行业发展现状

The Application of Gene Detection Technology and the Status Quo of Industry Development in China

通过在武汉华大基因公司近一年的市场调研和查阅文献资料,探讨了基因检测技术在医学检验、疾病诊断、食品安全、犯罪认定等方面的应用,指出了国内以深圳华大基因为领头羊的基因检测公司目前的工作:1推出了自己的测序仪,打破了国外垄断;2市场逐步从无创产前过渡到肿瘤、心脑血管;3灵活开放的监管政策待出的发展现状。既说明了基因检测技术对现代人类生活的重要性,又强调了该技术必须在规范严格的监管政策下才能合理应用的两面性。

Through study on the literatures and one- year market investigation in Wuhan BGI Company, the articleintroduces the application of gene test technique in medical examination, disease diagnosis, food safety, crime identificationand other aspects. As a leading genetic testing company, the BGI is currently making some changes. Firstly,BGI publishes its own sequencer, which breaks the foreign monopoly. Secondly, the market gradually changes from thenon invasive prenatal to tumor and cardiovascular. Thirdly, the article describes the current development situation under the open and flexible regulatory policy. The article points out the importance of gene detection technique in modern lifeand emphasizes that the technology must be strictly regulated under the regulation policy of its reasonable application.