UUV通信技术应用与发展分析

Application and Development of Comunication System in Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

UUV(Unmanned Underwater Vehicle)作为一个智能水下无人作战平台,是海上力量的倍增器。UUV的通信能力是影响UUV作战能力的关键因素之一。首先介绍了UUV通信技术的发展现状,分析了不同任务UUV通信系统的特点与应用方式。接着结合未来水下作战网络构建需求,探讨了UUV水下通信技术的发展趋势。最后比较了几种水下通信技术的优劣,提出采用水下无线光通信实现UUV水下无线高速通信的方案。

Unmanned Underwater Vehicle（UUV） can enhance the maritime forces as an Intelligent Underwater Un- manned Operational Platform. The communication capability of UUV is one of the key factors for combat ability. This paper introduces the current development state of UUV communication system and its applications in different tracks, and analyzes its trend with the needs of Underwater Operation Network. Finally, several kinds of communication technology has been compared with each other and put forward the idea of using wireless optical communication to relize the underwater high- speed communication of UUV.