曹邺的“高古”诗风与岭南名士人格在粤西的承传

The Transmission of Cao Ye's Elegant and Classical Poetry Style and Personality of Lingnan Celebrities in West of Guangdong Province

"高古"为曹邺诗歌的基本风格特色,曹诗所以形成这一风格特色,既因于晚唐诗坛兴起的复古讽喻思潮的影响,更关乎唐代岭南名士人格的熏染。曹诗"高古"风格的构成因素除了其形式上多为五言古体之外,更为关键的是其思想内涵,即强烈的讽刺性与鲜明的孤寒意识。曹诗中的这种孤寒意识与刚直精神并生同在的思想特征,在唐代岭南名士身上表现得比较引人注目,可以说在许多人心目中已成为岭南名士的一种典型人格。这种人格源于粤东的张九龄等人,从曹邺的"高古"诗风可以看到其在粤西的承传,而其作为打破粤西文化蛮荒局面的标志性人物,这种承传的影响力是不可低估的。

Cao Ye＇s poetry is essentially of the＂gaogu＂（literally translated as＂elegant and classic＂）style,which was partly due to the influence of the trend of thought about returning to the ancients and the allegorical atmosphere arising during the late Tang Dynasty and it was also impacted by the personality of Lingnan celebrities during the Tang Dynasty.The elegant and classical style of Cao＇s poetry is composed of the five-character classical style in form and the intense irony and distinct desolate pathos in spirit.The desolate pathos in Cao＇s poetry co-exists with the firm and honest spirit,which was found to be distinctly displayed in the person of the celebrities in Lingnan during the Tang Dynasty.And such spirit is believed to be typical of the personality of Lingnan celebrities,with Zhang Jiuling,who lived in the east of Guangdong Province,as the representative.The passing on of such personality is shown by Cao＇s poetry.Cao Ye,as one of the most important pioneers in the cultural wilderness in the west of Guangdong Province,exerted great influence on the local culture,which is not to be neglected.