虚指名词刍议

A Discussion on Void-referring Term

虚指名词即其指称对象不存在于现实世界的名词,思维形式里的虚概念主要由语言形式里的虚指名词来表达。据其所指的专、泛,虚指名词分虚指专名与虚指通名;据其指称对象产生的来源,虚指名词分影像虚名与预设虚名。提出虚指名词的概念可以增强语义分析能力,在相关辞书、词库中明确标注出虚指名词[+虚指]的属性,可以降低误用虚指名词的几率,提高语篇的语义辨识度。

Void-referring term refers to the term whose referential objects do not exist in the real world.The expression of the fantastic concept in thinking form mainly borrows from the void-referring term.According to the proper or the general about what the void-referring term refer to,the void-referring term includes void-referring proper term and void-referring general term;and according to the source of the referents,the void-referring term includes image void-referring term and presupposition void-referring term.It is designed to enhance the ability of semantic analysis by proposing void-referring terms,and if the properties[void reference]of void-referring term are marked in the relevant dictionary and thesaurus,the misuse of void-referring term will be reduced,and the semantic identity in discourse will be raised.