母婴同室新生儿医院感染预防及对策探析

Prevention of neonatal hospital infection in a rooming- in hospital and countermeasure analysis

目的探讨母婴同室条件下新生儿感染的临床预防方法及其应用价值。方法选取2012年4月-2014年4月在该院分娩实行母婴同室的单胎新生儿200例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各100例。对照组新生儿实施常规预防措施,观察组在此基础上实施全面预防感染措施。对比分析两组新生儿感染的发生情况及其家长对临床护理服务的满意度。结果观察组新生儿感染发生率(8.00%)显著低于对照组(29.00%),临床医护人员服务满意度(98.00%)高于对照组(76.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论医护人员对母婴同室新生儿实施全面预防感染对策能够有效预防感染,降低新生儿院内感染的发生率,且有助于提高产妇及其家属的满意度。

Objective To explore the clinical preventive methods of neonatal hospital infection in a rooming- in hospital and the application value. Methods Two hundred single- birth neonates were selected from a rooming- in hospital from April 2012 to April 2014 and randomly divided into observation group and control group,100 neonates in each group. Conventional preventive measures were taken in control group,while comprehensive preventive measures were taken in observation group based on conventional preventive measures. The incidence rates of neonatal infection and satisfaction degrees of the parents to clinical nursing services in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The incidence rate of neonatal infection in observation group（ 8. 00%） was significantly lower than that in control group（ 29. 00%）,the satisfaction degree of the parents to clinical nursing services in observation group（ 98. 00%） was significantly higher than that in control group（ 76. 00%）,there were statistically significant significances（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Comprehensive preventive measures can effectively prevent and reduce the incidence rate of neonatal hospital infection in a rooming- in hospital,which can improve the satisfaction degree of pregnant women and their family members.