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经胸微创封堵技术在婴幼儿先天性室间隔缺损中的应用观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨经胸微创封堵技术在婴幼儿先天性室间隔缺损中的应用疗效。方法收治的70例室间隔缺损(VSD)0~3岁婴幼儿,根据手术方案分为经胸微创封堵术(观察组35例)与体外循环直视修补术(对照组35例)。观察2组患儿手术成功率、残余分流、心律失常、心功能不全、感染、手术时间、输血量、住院时间等指标。结果观察组手术成功率为97.17%,对照组为94.29%,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。在术后并发症方面,对照组肺部感染、心包积液与胸腔积液发生率分别为34.29%、17.14%、28.57%,而观察组无术后并发症发生,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);观察组在手术时间、输血量、住院时间方面,均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论经胸微创封堵术治疗婴幼儿先天性VSD,具有较高手术成功率,且术后并发症明显较低。此外,手术还具有创伤小、恢复快等优点,值得临床推广。
出处 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第12期1148-1150,共3页 Ningxia Medical Journal
基金 宁夏2011年陕宁合作项目(011ZYH166) 宁夏国际合作项目(2011ZYH173)
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