飞机气象观测研究述评

Commentary on aircraft meteorological observation

飞机观测作为研究性的高空大气探测手段早在上世纪就已出现。其中,民用航空气象观测(AMDAR)资料的应用发展较为迅速。文章重点介绍了国际上飞机气象观测研究(以AMDAR计划为主)的应用发展历程,以及飞机气象观测资料在气象领域中所发挥的重要作用,并介绍了国内的相关发展现状以及未来发展前景。

The aircraft observation has begun to appear as a kind of atmospheric detection method from the last century.Among them,the aircraft meteorological data relay（AMDAR）has a relatively rapid development.First of all,this paper mainly introduces the development history of the international aircraft observation study.Then,it describes the important role of the aircraft observation in the meteorological field.Finally,the current situation of the aircraft observation development in China is presented and the future prospect is also put forward.