军队医院慢性病患者连续护理干预的实效评价

Effects Evaluation of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Patients with Chronic Diseases in Military Hospitals

目的探讨对军队医院保障对象慢性病患者实施连续护理干预的有效方法与效果。方法对慢性病患者进行系统、全面评估,由经过培训的护士按照连续护理干预方案为慢性病患者提供专业的连续护理干预,并对患者连续护理认知水平、自理能力、自我护理能力、依从性等指标进行效果评价。结果经过干预,患者的连续护理认知得分较干预前提高,自理能力、自我护理能力和依从性均有显著改善(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论基于科学评估制订的连续护理计划的有效执行,对于提升慢性病患者连续护理认知水平、自我护理能力、自理能力及依从性具有积极作用,有利于改善疾病预后,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effective methods and effects of continuous nursing of patients with chronic diseases in military hospitals.Methods The professional continuous nursing in patients with chron- ic diseases was implemented by trained nurses in according to the continuous nursing intervention plan based on comprehensive and systematic assessment.The continuous nursing cognitive level, self-care abili- ty,self-nursing ability and. compliance of patients were evaluated.Results After the intervention,the score of continuous nursing cognition was higher than before intervention, the self-care ability, self-nursing abili- ty and compliance were all significantly improved（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）.Conclusion Continuous nursing can improve chronic patients＇ cognition level of continuous nursing, self-care ability, self-nursing ability and compliance,which is a good way to improve patients＇ prognosis and the quality of life.