文化认知、国家观念与身份意识:回族国家认同的建构与重构

Cultural Cognition,Country Concept and Identity Sense:Construction and Reconstruction of National Identity for Hui Nationality

回族在中国形成和发展的过程,也是回族国家认同建构与重构的过程。无论是历史视域中的"王朝国家"时代,或是现代化视野下的"民族国家"时代,文化认知、国家观念与身份意识始终存在于回族形成和发展的历史记忆中。在汉文化语境下,回族群体为缓解自身所面临的文化迫力,积极进行调适,不仅形成具有伊斯兰教信仰和儒家思想的二元文化属性与认知,而且在与国家的双向互动中,不断建构和整合国家认同,持续强化"中国人"身份意识。

The formation and development process of Hui Nationality in China is also the construction and reconstruction process of national identity of Hui Nationality. Either in the ＂Dynasty country＂ era in historical vision field, or the ＂Ethnic country＂ in modernized vision field, the cultural cognition, country concept and identity sense exist in the historical memory of the formation and development of Hui Nationality all along. In the cultural context of Chinese, in order to ease the cultural pressure faced by Hui Nationality itself, Hui group actively adjusts itself, not only formed a binary cultural attribute and cognition owning both Muslim belief and Confucian thought, but also unceasingly construct and integrate national identity in the bidirectional communication with the country, continually strengthen the identity sense of ＂Chinese people＂.