吉林满族伊尔根觉罗赵氏谱单初探

Initial exploration on Jilin Manchu Yirgen Gioro Zhao Family Tree List

吉林满族伊尔根觉罗赵氏,藏有满汉文谱单和满文墓碑,是研究吉林满族史的宝贵资料。本文首先考察谱单和墓碑的基本形制、内容、文字特点;其次,根据谱单、墓碑中包含的宝贵信息,对该家族历史足迹,重点从迁移、出征、任职三方面加以考察。并指出,该家族在清朝军事征伐、开疆拓土、发展经济等方面,作出了重要贡献,也付出了沉重代价;其历代族裔,在几百年间,生生不息,藩衍发展,以迄于今。这在很大程度上,正是吉林满族史的一个缩影。

Jilin Manchu Yirgen Gioro Zhao Family has a family tree list made in Manchu and Chinese language and a tombstone engraved with Machu language, which are precious data for the research of Manchu history. The paper firstly investigates the basic shape, contents and word characteristics of the family tree list and the tombstone; secondly, according to the precious information contained in the family tree list and the tombstone, the paper mainly investigates the trail of the family from three aspects including migration, expedition and the matter on holding a post. In addition, the paper points out that the family made an important contribution on such aspects as military battles, exploiting land and developing economy in Qing Dynasty, in addition, it also paid heavy price; its offspring subsisted and developed for several hundred years, until now. In a great extent, it is an epitome of the Jilin Manchu history.